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Equity collateral has a risk profile no crypto asset has. This page names each risk plainly and shows the specific mechanism that bounds it — no marketing, no hand-waving.

The central risk: prices sleep, markets don’t

Between Friday’s close and Monday’s open, a stock’s on-chain price stands still while the real world moves. Earnings, news, macro — a stock can gap far beyond anything intraday. During that window, borrowing continues against the held price and liquidations can’t react to information that doesn’t exist on-chain yet. The buffer is the LLTV. Crypto money markets run 80%+ loan-to-value because their prices never sleep. Denar runs 62.5% on single stocks and 77% on diversified ETFs — the gap to 100% is sized to absorb a violent weekend move before a position goes underwater. This is a deliberate, permanent design choice.

The risk ladder, mechanism by mechanism

What cannot happen, by construction

User funds cannot be trapped forever. Repaying debt and recovering collateral works in every protocol state — including a permanently dead oracle. There is no pause button on repayment.
One market cannot poison another. Markets share no accounting. NVDA’s worst day is invisible to the AAPL market’s books.
No fee can touch principal. Fees apply to interest only, under hard-coded caps (25% core, 50% vault).
Risk can’t be raised silently. Cap increases and other risk-raising admin actions pass through a public 1-day timelock. De-risking is instant.

Current security posture, honestly

Denar launched after an internal adversarial security review (all findings fixed or consciously accepted and documented). The current phase is deliberately small: 2,500 USDG caps per market while the protocol accumulates live history. Before caps rise significantly: an external audit, and hardening of the operational key setup described in Governance.
No protocol is risk-free. Audited components, guarded oracles, isolation, and caps reduce risk — they do not eliminate it. Never deposit or borrow more than you can afford to lose.